Discover the best ways to How to reach Bodhgaya by air, train, and road. Get detailed travel tips and route options for a smooth journey to this sacred Buddhist pilgrimage site.
Bodhgaya, the holiest pilgrimage site in Buddhism, is located in Bihar, India, where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree. With its immense spiritual significance and global recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Bodhgaya attracts millions of travelers, monks, and tourists each year.
Whether you’re a spiritual seeker, a history enthusiast, or a casual explorer, understanding the best ways to reach Bodhgaya is essential for a smooth and enriching experience. This comprehensive travel guide outlines all major transportation options—by air, train, and road—along with practical travel tips.
How to Reach Bodhgaya
Where Is Bodhgaya Located?
Bodhgaya is situated in the Gaya district of Bihar, approximately 13 km from Gaya city and 110 km south of Patna, the state capital. Its strategic location makes it accessible from major Indian cities and even international destinations.
How to Reach Bodhgaya:
Reaching Bodhgaya by Air
1. Gaya International Airport (GAY) – Closest Airport to Bodhgaya
- Distance to Bodhgaya: 12 km (approx. 30-minute drive)
- Type: International Airport
- Connectivity:
- Domestic: Direct flights from Delhi, Kolkata, and Varanasi.
- International: Seasonal flights from Thailand, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Myanmar, Japan, and Vietnam, especially during Buddhist pilgrimage season (October to February).
Tip: If you’re flying from abroad for spiritual travel, Gaya International Airport is the most convenient entry point.
2. Patna Airport (PAT) – Alternate Domestic Option
- Distance to Bodhgaya: 110 km (approx. 4-5 hours by road)
- Flights: Regular flights from Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Bangalore, Hyderabad, and more.
Tip: If you’re unable to get a direct flight to Gaya, book a flight to Patna and take a cab, bus, or train to Bodhgaya.
Reaching Bodhgaya by Train
1. Gaya Junction Railway Station (GAYA)
- Distance to Bodhgaya: 15 km (30–40 minutes by auto or taxi)
- Connectivity: Gaya Junction is a major railway station on the Grand Chord line, well-connected to:
- Delhi (Rajdhani, Mahabodhi Express)
- Kolkata (Howrah Rajdhani, Doon Express)
- Varanasi, Patna, Lucknow, Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore, and more.
2. Bodhgaya Railway Station
- Note: There is a small station called Bodh Gaya Railway Station (Station Code: BDYA), but it is seldom used. Prefer Gaya Junction for better connectivity and facilities.
Tip: From Gaya Junction, you can easily hire a prepaid auto, taxi, or shared cab to reach Bodhgaya.
Reaching Bodhgaya by Road
Bodhgaya is well-connected by a network of state highways and national highways, offering convenient access from nearby cities.
From Gaya (15 km)
- By Auto-Rickshaw: ₹100–150
- By Taxi: ₹300–500
- Travel Time: 30–40 minutes
From Patna (110 km)
- By Bus: Bihar State Tourism buses, private A/C buses, and Volvo coaches operate regularly.
- By Taxi: ₹2500–₹3500
- Travel Time: 4–5 hours
From Varanasi (250 km)
- By Taxi: ₹5000–₹6000
- By Bus: Overnight sleeper buses available
- Travel Time: 6–7 hours
From Kolkata (470 km)
- By Bus: Overnight private buses
- By Car: Via NH 19 (approx. 9–10 hours)
Tip: Use navigation apps and book trusted cab services or buses online in advance during peak pilgrimage months.
Road Travel Distances to Bodhgaya from Major Cities
| City | Distance (Approx.) | Travel Time by Road |
|---|---|---|
| Patna | 110 km | 4–5 hours |
| Gaya | 15 km | 30–40 minutes |
| Varanasi | 250 km | 6–7 hours |
| Nalanda | 100 km | 3 hours |
| Rajgir | 80 km | 2.5 hours |
| Kolkata | 470 km | 9–10 hours |
| Delhi | 990 km | 14–16 hours |
Local Transport in Bodhgaya
Once you arrive, getting around Bodhgaya is convenient with multiple local transport options:
- Auto-Rickshaws & E-Rickshaws: Best for short distances
- Cycle Rickshaws: Ideal for slow-paced local rides
- Taxi Services: Book via hotel desks or local tour operators
- Walking & Cycling: Most temples and sites are within walking distance
Reaching Bodhgaya from International Destinations
- Via Bangkok: Thai Airways and other carriers offer seasonal direct flights to Gaya.
- Via Colombo/Kathmandu: SriLankan Airlines and Nepal Airlines operate flights to Gaya.
- Via New Delhi or Kolkata: Use major international hubs in India and take domestic flights or trains to Gaya.
Tip: For global visitors, check Buddhist tour packages that include Bodhgaya in multi-country Buddhist circuits.
Best Time to Travel to Bodhgaya
- Ideal Season: October to February (cool weather, spiritual festivals)
- Avoid: May and June due to extreme heat
Travel Tips for a Hassle-Free Journey
- Book Tickets in Advance: Especially during Buddha Purnima and Kalachakra Festival.
- Use Trusted Apps: IRCTC for trains, RedBus for buses, and MakeMyTrip for hotels.
- Currency & ATMs: Carry Indian Rupees. ATMs are available, but keep some cash for local expenses.
- Language: Hindi and English are widely understood. Learn a few local phrases for better interaction.
Final Thoughts: Choose Your Route Wisely
Reaching Bodhgaya is easier than ever with direct air connectivity, excellent rail access, and smooth road networks. Whether you’re flying in for a spiritual retreat or arriving on a cross-country pilgrimage, this sacred town welcomes all with open arms.
Choose your route based on budget, convenience, and purpose of travel, and let the spiritual energy of Bodhgaya guide you on a truly transformative journey.
